产生英国疑欧主义的原因探究
点击量:发布时间:2018-12-29 11:24
本篇论文快速导航:
题目:产生英国疑欧主义的原因探究
绪论:导致英国疑欧脱欧的因素研究绪论
第一章:英国疑欧主义的含义及其表现
第二章:英国疑欧主义的历史根源
第三章:英国疑欧主义的政治根源
第四章:英国疑欧主义的经济根源
总结/参考文献:英国疑欧主义形成背景研究总结与参考文献
摘要
疑欧主义在英国历史悠久,伴随着英国与欧洲关系的演变而发展。英国国内有着独特的疑欧氛围。英国是疑欧主义的典型代表国家,被贴上了各种标签,如“欧盟的棘手合作者”、“搭便车者”、“特洛伊木马”等。英国的疑欧主义表现尤以英国的保守党、工党和独立党最为突出,议题主要集中在政治、经济等方面,比如英国反对搞政治一体化、拒绝加入欧元区等等。
本文旨在探寻英国产生疑欧主义的根源,以便有助于更全面地认识疑欧主义,为更好地理解英欧关系奠定基础。
英国曾有过“日不落帝国”的辉煌历史,但这一辉煌历史在二战后却成为了英国的负担,影响了英国战后对欧政策。曾经的“大陆均势”和“孤立主义”使得英国战后对欧洲政策受困于“大国幻想”.自我优越感不仅使得英国没有认真参与和推动战后欧洲一体化,而且还在许多问题上寻求特殊待遇。
让渡国家主权是欧洲政治一体化的客观要求,英国对此却坚决反对。同样地,欧洲议会的存在使得英国议会的权力受到了限制,英国对此也十分不满。由于英国坚持认为向欧盟让渡主权意味着主权的丧失,因此英国反对更加紧密的、联邦式的一体化。英国独特的主权观是导致其产生疑欧主义的重要政治根源。
经济一体化是欧洲一体化迄今为止最为突出的成果。然而对于英国而言,从共同农业政策到预算摊派款,从欧元与英镑的取舍到欧洲债务危机,英国的表现都与众不同。归根结底,由于英国不遗余力地扞卫自身的经济利益从而在许多经济议题上与欧盟产生了分歧,这是英国产生疑欧主义的经济根源。
英国在疑欧主义的影响下,与欧洲的关系发展波折不断,“麻烦的成员国”就是对英国最好的形容。随着欧洲经济一体化和政治一体化的加深,在诸多议题上英国与欧洲的不一致越来越多,英国的疑欧倾向越发突出,进而发展到了要退出欧盟的地步。2015 年卡梅伦赢得了英国国内大选后,将决定英国去留的全民公投定在了 2016 年 6 月。全民公投的结果难以预料,英欧关系前景也是扑朔迷离。
关键词:英国对欧政策 欧洲一体化 疑欧主义 根源 英欧关系
Abstract
Euroscepticism in the UK has a long history, along with the evolution of Britain'srelations with Europe. The UK has a unique Eurosceptic atmosphere. The UK is a typ-ical country of Euroscepticism, which is labeled with EU's awkward partner, hitchhiker,and Trojan Horse. Especially British Conservative Party, Labour Party and the Inde-pendence Party have the most prominent atmosphere, which mainly focus on the polit-ical, economic and other issues, such as the opposition to the establishment of politicalintegration, Britain's refusal to join the euro zone and so on.
This article aims to explore the root causes of Euroscepticism, which can help usunderstand the Euroscepticism better, laying the foundation for a comprehensive un-derstanding of the relationship between Britain and Europe.
Britain's great power status and glorious history have become a burden for Britain,and affects Britain's post-war policy towards Europe. The policies including the bal-ance of power and isolationism make UK's postwar foreign policy which is towardsEU locked into the illusion of great power. Superiority given by history makes Britaindid not seriously participate in and promote the post-war European integration. AndBritain seeks special treatment in many issues.
Transferring national sovereignty is the objective requirements of the Europeanpolitical integration, which was firmly opposed by Britain. Similarly, because of theEuropean Parliament, the power of British Parliament is limited. Because UK sees na-tional sovereignty transference as the loss of national sovereignty, UK opposes themore intense political integration. Therefore, the British being not compromised on theissue of political integration is closely linked to the Eurosceptic attitude.
By far, economic integration is the most outstanding achievements of Europeanintegration. But the British has shown much uniqueness in many issues, including theCommon Agricultural Policy and Budget Allotment and the Euro/the Pound and theEuropean debt crisis. Ultimately, Britain spared no effort to defend their own economicinterests thus making UK and the EU have many differences, which is the economicroots of Euroscepticism.
Because of the Euroscepticism, the development of UK-EU relationship twistsand turns. The awkward partner is best description of Britain. With the deepening ofEuropean economic integration and political integration, Britain's tendency of Euro-scepticism is getting more and more prominent in Europe, even to the point of with-drawing from EU. Cameron won the 2015 British general election, and the UK Refer-endum was scheduled for June 23rd2016. The result of the referendum is difficult topredict, and prospect of the relationship between Britain and Europe is uncertain.
Key words: British foreign policy towards EU; European integration; Euroscep-ticism; roots; UK-EU relationship
目录
摘要
Abstract
绪论
一、选题目的和研究意义
二、国内外研究状况综述
(一)国内研究状况
(二)国外研究状况
三、论文结构
四、研究方法
第一章 英国疑欧主义的含义及其表现
第一节 英国疑欧主义的含义
第二节 英国疑欧主义的具体表现
第三节 英国疑欧主义的特点
一、长期性
二、普遍性
三、独特性
第二章 英国疑欧主义的历史根源
第一节 “日不落帝国”转变为“大国负担”
一、英国的大国遗产
二、“大国负担”影响英国对欧政策
第二节 辉煌历史与疑欧主义
一、帝国辉煌赋予的“优越感”和“疏远感”
二、“大国幻想”与英国疑欧主义
第三章 英国疑欧主义的政治根源
第一节 欧洲政治一体化与主权让渡
第二节 英国的主权观与疑欧主义
一、英国的主权观
二、英国反对主权让渡
第四章 英国疑欧主义的经济根源
第一节 欧洲经济一体化成就及挑战
第二节 经济利益得失影响英国对欧态度
一、英镑和伦敦之于英国的意义
二、难让英国满意的“预算摊派款制度”和“共同农业政策”
三、欧债危机背景下的英国疑欧主义
总结与思考
参考文献
致谢返回本篇论文导航【文章来源:金英文案】
版权所有:金英文案为您提供专业的论文代写、论文发表服务,秉承信誉至上、用户为首的服务理念,服务好每一位客户
本站部分论文收集于网络,如有不慎侵犯您的权益,请您及时致电或写信告知,我们将第一时间处理,邮箱:service@kingying.net
题目:产生英国疑欧主义的原因探究
绪论:导致英国疑欧脱欧的因素研究绪论
第一章:英国疑欧主义的含义及其表现
第二章:英国疑欧主义的历史根源
第三章:英国疑欧主义的政治根源
第四章:英国疑欧主义的经济根源
总结/参考文献:英国疑欧主义形成背景研究总结与参考文献
摘要
疑欧主义在英国历史悠久,伴随着英国与欧洲关系的演变而发展。英国国内有着独特的疑欧氛围。英国是疑欧主义的典型代表国家,被贴上了各种标签,如“欧盟的棘手合作者”、“搭便车者”、“特洛伊木马”等。英国的疑欧主义表现尤以英国的保守党、工党和独立党最为突出,议题主要集中在政治、经济等方面,比如英国反对搞政治一体化、拒绝加入欧元区等等。
本文旨在探寻英国产生疑欧主义的根源,以便有助于更全面地认识疑欧主义,为更好地理解英欧关系奠定基础。
英国曾有过“日不落帝国”的辉煌历史,但这一辉煌历史在二战后却成为了英国的负担,影响了英国战后对欧政策。曾经的“大陆均势”和“孤立主义”使得英国战后对欧洲政策受困于“大国幻想”.自我优越感不仅使得英国没有认真参与和推动战后欧洲一体化,而且还在许多问题上寻求特殊待遇。
让渡国家主权是欧洲政治一体化的客观要求,英国对此却坚决反对。同样地,欧洲议会的存在使得英国议会的权力受到了限制,英国对此也十分不满。由于英国坚持认为向欧盟让渡主权意味着主权的丧失,因此英国反对更加紧密的、联邦式的一体化。英国独特的主权观是导致其产生疑欧主义的重要政治根源。
经济一体化是欧洲一体化迄今为止最为突出的成果。然而对于英国而言,从共同农业政策到预算摊派款,从欧元与英镑的取舍到欧洲债务危机,英国的表现都与众不同。归根结底,由于英国不遗余力地扞卫自身的经济利益从而在许多经济议题上与欧盟产生了分歧,这是英国产生疑欧主义的经济根源。
英国在疑欧主义的影响下,与欧洲的关系发展波折不断,“麻烦的成员国”就是对英国最好的形容。随着欧洲经济一体化和政治一体化的加深,在诸多议题上英国与欧洲的不一致越来越多,英国的疑欧倾向越发突出,进而发展到了要退出欧盟的地步。2015 年卡梅伦赢得了英国国内大选后,将决定英国去留的全民公投定在了 2016 年 6 月。全民公投的结果难以预料,英欧关系前景也是扑朔迷离。
关键词:英国对欧政策 欧洲一体化 疑欧主义 根源 英欧关系
Abstract
Euroscepticism in the UK has a long history, along with the evolution of Britain'srelations with Europe. The UK has a unique Eurosceptic atmosphere. The UK is a typ-ical country of Euroscepticism, which is labeled with EU's awkward partner, hitchhiker,and Trojan Horse. Especially British Conservative Party, Labour Party and the Inde-pendence Party have the most prominent atmosphere, which mainly focus on the polit-ical, economic and other issues, such as the opposition to the establishment of politicalintegration, Britain's refusal to join the euro zone and so on.
This article aims to explore the root causes of Euroscepticism, which can help usunderstand the Euroscepticism better, laying the foundation for a comprehensive un-derstanding of the relationship between Britain and Europe.
Britain's great power status and glorious history have become a burden for Britain,and affects Britain's post-war policy towards Europe. The policies including the bal-ance of power and isolationism make UK's postwar foreign policy which is towardsEU locked into the illusion of great power. Superiority given by history makes Britaindid not seriously participate in and promote the post-war European integration. AndBritain seeks special treatment in many issues.
Transferring national sovereignty is the objective requirements of the Europeanpolitical integration, which was firmly opposed by Britain. Similarly, because of theEuropean Parliament, the power of British Parliament is limited. Because UK sees na-tional sovereignty transference as the loss of national sovereignty, UK opposes themore intense political integration. Therefore, the British being not compromised on theissue of political integration is closely linked to the Eurosceptic attitude.
By far, economic integration is the most outstanding achievements of Europeanintegration. But the British has shown much uniqueness in many issues, including theCommon Agricultural Policy and Budget Allotment and the Euro/the Pound and theEuropean debt crisis. Ultimately, Britain spared no effort to defend their own economicinterests thus making UK and the EU have many differences, which is the economicroots of Euroscepticism.
Because of the Euroscepticism, the development of UK-EU relationship twistsand turns. The awkward partner is best description of Britain. With the deepening ofEuropean economic integration and political integration, Britain's tendency of Euro-scepticism is getting more and more prominent in Europe, even to the point of with-drawing from EU. Cameron won the 2015 British general election, and the UK Refer-endum was scheduled for June 23rd2016. The result of the referendum is difficult topredict, and prospect of the relationship between Britain and Europe is uncertain.
Key words: British foreign policy towards EU; European integration; Euroscep-ticism; roots; UK-EU relationship
目录
摘要
Abstract
绪论
一、选题目的和研究意义
二、国内外研究状况综述
(一)国内研究状况
(二)国外研究状况
三、论文结构
四、研究方法
第一章 英国疑欧主义的含义及其表现
第一节 英国疑欧主义的含义
第二节 英国疑欧主义的具体表现
第三节 英国疑欧主义的特点
一、长期性
二、普遍性
三、独特性
第二章 英国疑欧主义的历史根源
第一节 “日不落帝国”转变为“大国负担”
一、英国的大国遗产
二、“大国负担”影响英国对欧政策
第二节 辉煌历史与疑欧主义
一、帝国辉煌赋予的“优越感”和“疏远感”
二、“大国幻想”与英国疑欧主义
第三章 英国疑欧主义的政治根源
第一节 欧洲政治一体化与主权让渡
第二节 英国的主权观与疑欧主义
一、英国的主权观
二、英国反对主权让渡
第四章 英国疑欧主义的经济根源
第一节 欧洲经济一体化成就及挑战
第二节 经济利益得失影响英国对欧态度
一、英镑和伦敦之于英国的意义
二、难让英国满意的“预算摊派款制度”和“共同农业政策”
三、欧债危机背景下的英国疑欧主义
总结与思考
参考文献
致谢返回本篇论文导航【文章来源:金英文案】
版权所有:金英文案为您提供专业的论文代写、论文发表服务,秉承信誉至上、用户为首的服务理念,服务好每一位客户
本站部分论文收集于网络,如有不慎侵犯您的权益,请您及时致电或写信告知,我们将第一时间处理,邮箱:service@kingying.net
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