九世班禅返藏历史探析
点击量:发布时间:2019-01-03 14:17
本篇论文快速导航:
题目:九世班禅返藏历史探析
绪论:造成班禅返藏失败的原因研究绪论
第一章:20世纪20年代初期九世班禅出走内地的历史背景
第二章:各方对班禅返藏的态度
3.1 3.2:国民政府同西藏噶厦的交涉
3.3 - 3.5:“围剿”红军时期对班禅回藏的影响
第四章:班禅返藏计划的搁浅
第五章:班禅返藏未果之历史思考
结语/参考文献:班禅返藏背后的大方博弈研究结语与参考文献
摘要
九世班禅额尔德尼·曲吉尼玛(1883-1937)与十三世达赖喇嘛土登嘉措(1876-1933)因长期近臣挑唆和互相猜疑,兼之达赖新政新派征后藏的赋税等政策,导致两大活佛系统失和,而且矛盾日益尖锐。1923 年 12 月,九世班禅被迫在率少数随从向北路取道出走内地。班禅每到一地都受到了军政官长和群众的热烈欢迎。他在内地的一系列活动,为祖国统一,“五族共和”,都做出了不可磨灭的贡献。班禅出走内地后一直心向西藏,愿能早日返回。然而西藏噶厦、国民政府与英国之间等对于班禅返藏的态度各不相同,班禅返藏问题涉及到各方的利益,这些使得班禅回藏之路变的异常艰辛。抗日战争的爆发,使中华民族面临的空前严重的民族存亡的危机,国民政府最终迫于战事不得不放弃了护送班禅的工作。1937 年 12 月,班禅积忧成疾,在青海玉树的甲拉颇章宫圆寂。
本文主要分为绪论、正文(共五章)、结语、附录等四部分。
绪论部分主要阐释了本文的选题意义,拟采用的研究方法,归纳了本文的创新之处等。
正文主要分为五章。其中,第一章主要根据民国时期的时代背景,分析了九世班禅被迫出走的原因,归纳介绍了班禅大师抵达内地后的诸种爱国护教的举措。
第二章则是以班禅返藏问题为中心,立足于大陆、台湾两地出版的班禅返藏原始档案。同时,参证其他史料,探究了国民政府、西藏地方政府(“噶厦”)、十三世达赖喇嘛、英印政府之间对这一问题的博弈。从中可以看到,各方对于九世班禅返藏的要求和目的各不相同,使得班禅返藏之路变得异常艰辛,从而开启了多方之间漫漫的谈判之路。
第三章,主要阐释国民政府为了解决和实施班禅返藏的计划,分别同噶厦和英印政府具体交涉,论述了边地军阀和班禅系统在返藏问题上做出的努力。而同时期中国工农红军长征经过川康青地区时,国民政府、川康青地方政府、噶厦利用此事在班禅返藏问题上互相进行着博弈。
第四章,则通过对国民政府放弃班禅返藏计划后各方态度的分析,详细阐释了班禅圆寂之后多方对此事件的反映、国民政府积极进行的调和工作,以及最终解决班禅灵柩运送回后藏这一问题前后各方的态度与决策。
第五章和结语部分,肯定了九世班禅和国民政府在维护国家主权、统一方面做出的巨大贡献。分析论证了造成班禅返藏失败的原因不仅是英印政府的无理干涉、噶厦的反对,还包括了国民政府的在相关问题上态度、采取的措施以及班禅方面在某些问题的应对。
正文之后为附录,由《参考书目》、《班禅返藏大事记》、《海峡两岸相关历史档案之异同》等内容组成。
关键词:第九世班禅额尔德尼·曲吉尼玛(1883-1937) 十三世达赖土登嘉措(1876-1933) 国民政府 噶厦(西藏地方政府) 英印政府 “返藏”
Abstract: the Ban Chan Lama of the 9th generation Qujinima(1883-1937), had aconflict with the Da Lai Lama of the13th generation Tudengjiacuo due to the stirringup of ministers and the lack of trust with each other,contradictions are gradually acute.
Finally in December of 1923, Panchen was in great difficulty and he had no choice butto leave Tibet for hinterland with a few followers by the northern route. He waswarmly welcomed and well treated by the officials and people in which he visited ininland.He participated in various activities which had made unforgettable contributionto the reunification of China and Peace among Five Nationalities (Manchu, the ZangNationality, ethnic Mongols, the Hui nationality and Han nationality)。 The Panchenwas always trying to return to Tibet though he stayed in hinterland. However,considering their own interests, the Tibet Gaxia government, National Government andBritish Government held different attitudes toward the Panchen's back to Tibet, whichmade the journal back hometown beset with difficulties and obstacles. In the year of1937,anti-Japanese war broke out and Chinese nation reached a point where its veryexistence was at stake. National Government was too occupied to convoy the Panchenback and could only choose to give it up. The Panchen fell ill from heavy hearted andpassed away in Lajiapozhang Palace of Yushu, in December, 1937.
The thesis is divided into four parts: introduction, text which consists of fourchapters, conclusion and appendixThe introduction part mainly elaborates the significance of the dissertation,introduces methods adopted during the research and puts forward the innovation of thisarticle.
The text includes four charters. Chapter 1 tries to analysis the possible reasons ofPanchen's leave for hinterland considering historical background and list hiscontribution to reunification and peace among nationalities.
Chapter 2 focuses on the issue of Panchen's return to Tibet. This chapter tries toprobe into the political gambling at this issue among different interests: NationalGovernment, Tibet Government(Gaxia),the 13thDalai Lama and British colonialgovernment in India, who all had their own requests and purposes, which madePanchen's return to Tibet beset with difficulties and obstacles. Consequently, hard andharsh negotiations were put forward again and again among these interests.
Chapter 3 expounds National government's plan roe which it had negotiated withTibet Gaxia government and British colonial government in India separately to helpthe Panchen get back to Tibet. This chapter also states the effort made by borderingWarlords and Panchen's team. Red Army had also get involved in this affair and wastaken advantaged by National government and Tibetan government when the LongMarch Army passed by Chuan Kang Area (Sichuan Provence and Xikang Province)。
Chapter 4 tries to analysis attitudes of different interests after Nationalgovernment aborted the plan of Panchen's return to Tibet and their reflections afterPanchen's par nirvana. This chapter also talked about the process of Nationalgovernment's positive effort in compromise by which Panchen's coffin was eventuallyconvoyed back to Tibet.
More contributions for Panchen's failure to return back are discussed inConclusion part. Apart from the British government's overbearing interference,National government's ambivalent attitudes and actions concerned and Panchen's ownproblem may also lead to the failure of return plan.
Appendix part consist of References, The Chronicle of the 9thPanchen's Return toTibet, The Similarities and Differences in Historical Archives between Taiwan andMainland
Keyword:the Ban Chan Lama of the 9th generation QuJinima(1883-1937)the Da Lai Lama of the13th generation TuDengjiacuoNational Government,Gaxia(Tibetan Government)British Colonial Government in India,retuen to Tibet
目 次
摘要
Abstract
目次
绪论
1 20 世纪 20 年代初期九世班禅出走内地的历史背景
1.1 九世班禅出走内地的原因
1.2 班禅在内地的活动
1.2.1 游历各地,弘扬佛法
1.2.2 呼吁止战,宣慰抗敌
1.2.3 维护民族团结,推动国家统一
1.3 班禅回藏的前期准备
2 各方对班禅返藏的态度
2.1 两大活佛及其系统之攻讦
2.2 西藏噶厦政府对班禅返藏的态度
2.3 国民政府支持班禅返藏
2.4 英国在西藏问题上态度的渐变
3 班禅返藏问题的具体交涉
3.1 国民政府同西藏噶厦的交涉
3.2 国民政府应对英印政府的干涉
3.3 边地军阀在班禅问题上的响应
3.4 “围剿”红军时期对班禅回藏的影响
3.5 班禅、西藏僧俗等对班禅返藏问题采取的积极措施
4 班禅返藏计划的搁浅
4.1 班禅返藏计划搁浅后的各方态度及措施
4.1.1 国民政府方面
4.1.2 英国政府方面
4.1.3 西藏上层方面
4.2 九世班禅圆寂致祭
4.3 班禅灵柩回藏
5 班禅返藏未果之历史思考
6 结语返回本篇论文导航【文章来源:金英文案】
版权所有:金英文案为您提供专业的论文代写、论文发表服务,秉承信誉至上、用户为首的服务理念,服务好每一位客户
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题目:九世班禅返藏历史探析
绪论:造成班禅返藏失败的原因研究绪论
第一章:20世纪20年代初期九世班禅出走内地的历史背景
第二章:各方对班禅返藏的态度
3.1 3.2:国民政府同西藏噶厦的交涉
3.3 - 3.5:“围剿”红军时期对班禅回藏的影响
第四章:班禅返藏计划的搁浅
第五章:班禅返藏未果之历史思考
结语/参考文献:班禅返藏背后的大方博弈研究结语与参考文献
摘要
九世班禅额尔德尼·曲吉尼玛(1883-1937)与十三世达赖喇嘛土登嘉措(1876-1933)因长期近臣挑唆和互相猜疑,兼之达赖新政新派征后藏的赋税等政策,导致两大活佛系统失和,而且矛盾日益尖锐。1923 年 12 月,九世班禅被迫在率少数随从向北路取道出走内地。班禅每到一地都受到了军政官长和群众的热烈欢迎。他在内地的一系列活动,为祖国统一,“五族共和”,都做出了不可磨灭的贡献。班禅出走内地后一直心向西藏,愿能早日返回。然而西藏噶厦、国民政府与英国之间等对于班禅返藏的态度各不相同,班禅返藏问题涉及到各方的利益,这些使得班禅回藏之路变的异常艰辛。抗日战争的爆发,使中华民族面临的空前严重的民族存亡的危机,国民政府最终迫于战事不得不放弃了护送班禅的工作。1937 年 12 月,班禅积忧成疾,在青海玉树的甲拉颇章宫圆寂。
本文主要分为绪论、正文(共五章)、结语、附录等四部分。
绪论部分主要阐释了本文的选题意义,拟采用的研究方法,归纳了本文的创新之处等。
正文主要分为五章。其中,第一章主要根据民国时期的时代背景,分析了九世班禅被迫出走的原因,归纳介绍了班禅大师抵达内地后的诸种爱国护教的举措。
第二章则是以班禅返藏问题为中心,立足于大陆、台湾两地出版的班禅返藏原始档案。同时,参证其他史料,探究了国民政府、西藏地方政府(“噶厦”)、十三世达赖喇嘛、英印政府之间对这一问题的博弈。从中可以看到,各方对于九世班禅返藏的要求和目的各不相同,使得班禅返藏之路变得异常艰辛,从而开启了多方之间漫漫的谈判之路。
第三章,主要阐释国民政府为了解决和实施班禅返藏的计划,分别同噶厦和英印政府具体交涉,论述了边地军阀和班禅系统在返藏问题上做出的努力。而同时期中国工农红军长征经过川康青地区时,国民政府、川康青地方政府、噶厦利用此事在班禅返藏问题上互相进行着博弈。
第四章,则通过对国民政府放弃班禅返藏计划后各方态度的分析,详细阐释了班禅圆寂之后多方对此事件的反映、国民政府积极进行的调和工作,以及最终解决班禅灵柩运送回后藏这一问题前后各方的态度与决策。
第五章和结语部分,肯定了九世班禅和国民政府在维护国家主权、统一方面做出的巨大贡献。分析论证了造成班禅返藏失败的原因不仅是英印政府的无理干涉、噶厦的反对,还包括了国民政府的在相关问题上态度、采取的措施以及班禅方面在某些问题的应对。
正文之后为附录,由《参考书目》、《班禅返藏大事记》、《海峡两岸相关历史档案之异同》等内容组成。
关键词:第九世班禅额尔德尼·曲吉尼玛(1883-1937) 十三世达赖土登嘉措(1876-1933) 国民政府 噶厦(西藏地方政府) 英印政府 “返藏”
Abstract: the Ban Chan Lama of the 9th generation Qujinima(1883-1937), had aconflict with the Da Lai Lama of the13th generation Tudengjiacuo due to the stirringup of ministers and the lack of trust with each other,contradictions are gradually acute.
Finally in December of 1923, Panchen was in great difficulty and he had no choice butto leave Tibet for hinterland with a few followers by the northern route. He waswarmly welcomed and well treated by the officials and people in which he visited ininland.He participated in various activities which had made unforgettable contributionto the reunification of China and Peace among Five Nationalities (Manchu, the ZangNationality, ethnic Mongols, the Hui nationality and Han nationality)。 The Panchenwas always trying to return to Tibet though he stayed in hinterland. However,considering their own interests, the Tibet Gaxia government, National Government andBritish Government held different attitudes toward the Panchen's back to Tibet, whichmade the journal back hometown beset with difficulties and obstacles. In the year of1937,anti-Japanese war broke out and Chinese nation reached a point where its veryexistence was at stake. National Government was too occupied to convoy the Panchenback and could only choose to give it up. The Panchen fell ill from heavy hearted andpassed away in Lajiapozhang Palace of Yushu, in December, 1937.
The thesis is divided into four parts: introduction, text which consists of fourchapters, conclusion and appendixThe introduction part mainly elaborates the significance of the dissertation,introduces methods adopted during the research and puts forward the innovation of thisarticle.
The text includes four charters. Chapter 1 tries to analysis the possible reasons ofPanchen's leave for hinterland considering historical background and list hiscontribution to reunification and peace among nationalities.
Chapter 2 focuses on the issue of Panchen's return to Tibet. This chapter tries toprobe into the political gambling at this issue among different interests: NationalGovernment, Tibet Government(Gaxia),the 13thDalai Lama and British colonialgovernment in India, who all had their own requests and purposes, which madePanchen's return to Tibet beset with difficulties and obstacles. Consequently, hard andharsh negotiations were put forward again and again among these interests.
Chapter 3 expounds National government's plan roe which it had negotiated withTibet Gaxia government and British colonial government in India separately to helpthe Panchen get back to Tibet. This chapter also states the effort made by borderingWarlords and Panchen's team. Red Army had also get involved in this affair and wastaken advantaged by National government and Tibetan government when the LongMarch Army passed by Chuan Kang Area (Sichuan Provence and Xikang Province)。
Chapter 4 tries to analysis attitudes of different interests after Nationalgovernment aborted the plan of Panchen's return to Tibet and their reflections afterPanchen's par nirvana. This chapter also talked about the process of Nationalgovernment's positive effort in compromise by which Panchen's coffin was eventuallyconvoyed back to Tibet.
More contributions for Panchen's failure to return back are discussed inConclusion part. Apart from the British government's overbearing interference,National government's ambivalent attitudes and actions concerned and Panchen's ownproblem may also lead to the failure of return plan.
Appendix part consist of References, The Chronicle of the 9thPanchen's Return toTibet, The Similarities and Differences in Historical Archives between Taiwan andMainland
Keyword:the Ban Chan Lama of the 9th generation QuJinima(1883-1937)the Da Lai Lama of the13th generation TuDengjiacuoNational Government,Gaxia(Tibetan Government)British Colonial Government in India,retuen to Tibet
目 次
摘要
Abstract
目次
绪论
1 20 世纪 20 年代初期九世班禅出走内地的历史背景
1.1 九世班禅出走内地的原因
1.2 班禅在内地的活动
1.2.1 游历各地,弘扬佛法
1.2.2 呼吁止战,宣慰抗敌
1.2.3 维护民族团结,推动国家统一
1.3 班禅回藏的前期准备
2 各方对班禅返藏的态度
2.1 两大活佛及其系统之攻讦
2.2 西藏噶厦政府对班禅返藏的态度
2.3 国民政府支持班禅返藏
2.4 英国在西藏问题上态度的渐变
3 班禅返藏问题的具体交涉
3.1 国民政府同西藏噶厦的交涉
3.2 国民政府应对英印政府的干涉
3.3 边地军阀在班禅问题上的响应
3.4 “围剿”红军时期对班禅回藏的影响
3.5 班禅、西藏僧俗等对班禅返藏问题采取的积极措施
4 班禅返藏计划的搁浅
4.1 班禅返藏计划搁浅后的各方态度及措施
4.1.1 国民政府方面
4.1.2 英国政府方面
4.1.3 西藏上层方面
4.2 九世班禅圆寂致祭
4.3 班禅灵柩回藏
5 班禅返藏未果之历史思考
6 结语返回本篇论文导航【文章来源:金英文案】
版权所有:金英文案为您提供专业的论文代写、论文发表服务,秉承信誉至上、用户为首的服务理念,服务好每一位客户
本站部分论文收集于网络,如有不慎侵犯您的权益,请您及时致电或写信告知,我们将第一时间处理,邮箱:service@kingying.net
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